select table_schema as database_name, table_name, column_name, column_default from information_schema.columns where column_default is not null and table_schema not in ('information_schema', 'sys', 'performance_schema','mysql') -- and table_schema = 'your database name' order by table_schema, table_name, ordinal_position;
说明:
database_name - 数据库的名称(模式)table_name - 表的名称column_name - 列的名称column_default - 定义此列默认值的 SQL 表达式select column_default, count(distinct concat(col.table_schema, '.', col.table_name)) as tables, count(column_name) as columns from information_schema.columns col join information_schema.tables tab on col.table_schema = tab.table_schema and col.table_name = tab.table_name where col.table_schema not in ('sys', 'information_schema', 'mysql', 'performance_schema') and tab.table_type = 'BASE TABLE' group by column_default order by tables desc, columns desc;
说明:
column_default -为没有默认值的列定义默认约束(公式)和NULLtables- 具有此约束的表数(或具有对NULL行没有约束的列的表数)columns - 具有此特定约束的列数(或NULL行没有约束)select tab.table_schema as database_name, tab.table_name, col.ordinal_position as column_id, col.column_name, col.data_type, case when col.numeric_precision is not null then col.numeric_precision else col.character_maximum_length end as max_length, case when col.datetime_precision is not null then col.datetime_precision when col.numeric_scale is not null then col.numeric_scale else 0 end as 'precision' from information_schema.tables as tab join information_schema.columns as col on col.table_schema = tab.table_schema and col.table_name = tab.table_name and col.is_nullable = 'no' where tab.table_schema not in ('information_schema', 'sys', 'mysql','performance_schema') and tab.table_type = 'BASE TABLE' -- and tab.table_schema = 'database name' order by tab.table_schema, tab.table_name, col.ordinal_position;
注意:如果您需要特定数据库(模式)的信息,请取消注释 where 子句中的条件并提供您的数据库名称。
说明:
database_name - 数据库的名称(模式)table_name - 表的名称column_id - 列在表中的位置column_name - 列的名称data_type - 列数据类型max_length - 数据类型的最大长度precision- 数据类型的精度select c.table_schema as database_name, c.table_name, c.column_name, case c.is_nullable when 'NO' then 'not nullable' when 'YES' then 'is nullable' end as nullable from information_schema.columns c join information_schema.tables t on c.table_schema = t.table_schema and c.table_name = t.table_name where c.table_schema not in ('mysql', 'sys', 'information_schema', 'performance_schema') and t.table_type = 'BASE TABLE' -- and t.table_schema = 'database_name' -- put your database name here order by t.table_schema, t.table_name, c.column_name;
说明:
database_name - 数据库名称(模式)table_name - 表名column_name - 列名nullable- 列的可空性属性:is nullable- 可以为空,not nullable- 不可为空