Jackson是一个基于 Java 的库,它对于将 Java 对象转换为 JSON 以及将 JSON 转换为 Java 对象非常有用。我们可以使用@JsonFormat注释来映射Jackson库中的多种日期格式,它是一个通用注释,用于配置属性值如何序列化的详细信息。 @JsonFormat 具有三个重要字段:形状、模式和时区。 shape 字段可以定义用于序列化的结构(JsonFormat.Shape.NUMBER和JsonFormat.Shape.STRING),模式字段可用于序列化和反序列化。对于日期,该模式包含SimpleDateFormat 兼容定义,最后,timezone 字段可用于序列化,默认为系统默认时区。
@Target(value={ANNOTATION_TYPE,FIELD,METHOD,PARAMETER,TYPE}) @Retention(value=RUNTIME) public @interface JsonFormat
import java.io.*; import java.util.Date; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; public class JacksonDateformatTest { final static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JacksonDateformatTest jacksonDateformat = new JacksonDateformatTest(); jacksonDateformat.dateformat(); } public void dateformat() throws Exception { String json = "{"createDate":"1980-12-08"," + ""createDateGmt":"1980-12-08 3:00 PM GMT+1:00"}"; Reader reader = new StringReader(json); Employee employee = mapper.readValue(reader, Employee.class); System.out.println(employee); } } // Employee class class Employee implements Serializable { @JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd", timezone = "IST") private Date createDate; @JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm a z", timezone = "IST") private Date createDateGmt; public Date getCreateDate() { return createDate; } public void setCreateDate(Date createDate) { this.createDate = createDate; } public Date getCreateDateGmt() { return createDateGmt; } public void setCreateDateGmt(Date createDateGmt) { this.createDateGmt = createDateGmt; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee [ncreateDate=" + createDate + ", ncreateDateGmt=" + createDateGmt + "n]"; } }
Employee [ createDate=Mon Dec 08 00:00:00 IST 1980, createDateGmt=Mon Dec 08 07:30:00 IST 1980 ]