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mac下安装golang框架iris的方法

golang
415 2022-12-17

安装前准备：

设置GOPROXY代理

参考：https://goproxy.cn/

我使用的是下面的两条命令：


$ go env -w GO111MODULE=on

$ go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

我的go env信息：


% go env

GO111MODULE="on"

GOARCH="amd64"

GOBIN=""

GOCACHE="/Users/mac/Library/Caches/go-build"

GOENV="/Users/mac/Library/Application Support/go/env"

GOEXE=""

GOFLAGS=""

GOHOSTARCH="amd64"

GOHOSTOS="darwin"

GOINSECURE=""

GOMODCACHE="/Users/mac/go/pkg/mod"

GONOPROXY=""

GONOSUMDB=""

GOOS="darwin"

GOPATH="/Users/mac/go"

GOPRIVATE=""

GOPROXY="https://proxy.golang.org,direct"

GOROOT="/usr/local/go"

GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"

GOTMPDIR=""

GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64"

GCCGO="gccgo"

AR="ar"

CC="clang"

CXX="clang++"

CGO_ENABLED="1"

GOMOD="/Users/mac/www/iris/go.mod"

CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_CPPFLAGS=""

CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"

PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"

GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/var/folders/d5/13f52jg52n500y4w_8bxcx680000gn/T/go-build475857461=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -fno-common"

mac@MacdeMacBook-Pro iris % go env -w GO111MODULE=on

mac@MacdeMacBook-Pro iris % go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

mac@MacdeMacBook-Pro iris % go env

GO111MODULE="on"

GOARCH="amd64"

GOBIN=""

GOCACHE="/Users/mac/Library/Caches/go-build"

GOENV="/Users/mac/Library/Application Support/go/env"

GOEXE=""

GOFLAGS=""

GOHOSTARCH="amd64"

GOHOSTOS="darwin"

GOINSECURE=""

GOMODCACHE="/Users/mac/go/pkg/mod"

GONOPROXY=""

GONOSUMDB=""

GOOS="darwin"

GOPATH="/Users/mac/go"

GOPRIVATE=""

GOPROXY="https://goproxy.cn,direct"

GOROOT="/usr/local/go"

GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"

GOTMPDIR=""

GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64"

GCCGO="gccgo"

AR="ar"

CC="clang"

CXX="clang++"

CGO_ENABLED="1"

GOMOD="/Users/mac/www/iris/go.mod"

CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_CPPFLAGS=""

CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"

PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"

GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/var/folders/d5/13f52jg52n500y4w_8bxcx680000gn/T/go-build212739672=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -fno-common"

安装过程参考：https://www.iris-go.com/docs/#/

创建一个新项目：


% cd ~/www

% mkdir iris 

% cd iris 

% go mod init iris

go: creating new go.mod: module iris

% ls

go.mod

%vim main.go

package main

 

import (

 "github.com/kataras/iris/v12"

)

 

func main() {

 app := iris.New()

 app.Get("/", func(ctx iris.Context) {

  ctx.HTML("<h1>Hello World!</h1>")

  app.Logger().Info("我在学习Iris噢")

 })

 app.Run(iris.Addr(":8009"))

}

实际安装过程：


go get -u github.com/kataras/iris/v12@master

 

go: downloading github.com/kataras/iris/v12 v12.2.0-alpha.0.20201126085352-5b6802d00eaf

go: downloading github.com/kataras/iris v0.0.0-20191006184023-c8e73f4f4df2

go: github.com/kataras/iris/v12 master => v12.2.0-alpha.0.20201126085352-5b6802d00eaf

go: downloading github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 v2.9.10

go: downloading github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1

go: downloading github.com/kataras/tunnel v0.0.2

go: downloading github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.6

go: downloading gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200615113413-eeeca48fe776

go: downloading github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.10

go: downloading github.com/schollz/closestmatch v2.1.0+incompatible

go: downloading github.com/fatih/structs v1.1.0

go: downloading github.com/CloudyKit/jet/v5 v5.1.1

go: downloading github.com/flosch/pongo2/v4 v4.0.0

go: downloading github.com/kataras/golog v0.1.5

go: downloading gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.62.0

go: downloading golang.org/x/text v0.3.4

go: downloading github.com/kataras/blocks v0.0.4

go: downloading github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421

go: downloading github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2 v2.5.5

go: downloading github.com/kataras/pio v0.0.10

go: downloading github.com/iris-contrib/jade v1.1.4

go: downloading google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0

go: downloading github.com/yosssi/ace v0.0.5

go: downloading github.com/CloudyKit/fastprinter v0.0.0-20200109182630-33d98a066a53

go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68

go: downloading github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2

go: downloading github.com/aymerick/raymond v2.0.3-0.20180322193309-b565731e1464+incompatible

go: downloading golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20200630173020-3af7569d3a1e

go: downloading github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v0.0.0-20180701023420-4b7aa43c6742

go: downloading golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201110031124-69a78807bb2b

go: downloading github.com/russross/blackfriday v1.5.2

go: downloading github.com/klauspost/compress v1.11.3

go: downloading github.com/eknkc/amber v0.0.0-20171010120322-cdade1c07385

go: downloading github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.1

go: downloading github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5 v5.0.0

go: downloading github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0

go: downloading github.com/iris-contrib/schema v0.0.6

go: downloading github.com/vmihailenco/tagparser v0.1.2

go: downloading github.com/kataras/sitemap v0.0.5

go: downloading github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0

go: downloading golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201124201722-c8d3bf9c5392

go: downloading github.com/Shopify/goreferrer v0.0.0-20181106222321-ec9c9a553398

go: downloading github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.4

go: downloading github.com/chris-ramon/douceur v0.2.0

go: downloading github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0

go: downloading github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.0

以上安装在了~/go/pkg/mod目录下了：

创建一个main.go文件:


%vim main.go

package main

 

import (

 "github.com/kataras/iris/v12"

)

 

func main() {

 app := iris.New()

 app.Get("/", func(ctx iris.Context) {

  ctx.HTML("<h1>Hello World!</h1>")

  app.Logger().Info("我在学习Iris噢")

 })

 app.Run(iris.Addr(":8009"))

}

 

以上保存后运行：

% go run main.go 

Now listening on: http://localhost:8009

Application started. Press CMD+C to shut down.